where the old computer sit for thousands of years can produce other treasures and even other Antikythera Mechanism
In 1900, Greek sponge divers stumbled upon "a group of dead women, naked" at the bottom of the sea near the small island of Antikythera. It turned out that the figures are only corpses and bronze statues of marble, which is part of a Greek cargo stolen treasure was lost when the ship carrying them sank Rome two thousand years ago in the rocks treacherous island.
shipwreck was the first Marine to be studied by archaeologists, and produces the greatest spoils of ancient treasures that have never been found. However, the rescue project - carried out in hazardous conditions with teams desperately crude - was never completed. So this month, armed with the latest underwater technology, scientists are turning.
Between 1900 and 1901, sponge divers recovered a series of beautiful antiques, such as weapons, jewelry, furniture and exquisite statues. However, his most famous was found beaten lump that sat unnoticed for months in the courtyard of the Archaeological Museum of Athens, before it crumbled to display a set of gears, dials and inscriptions.
scientists took more than a century to decipher the inner workings of the fragments rusted with X-rays and scans may reveal a sophisticated machine clock to calculate the performance of the air (video).
Dubbed the Antikythera mechanism, are indicators that show the positions of the sun, moon and planets in the sky, and a star sphere eclipse prediction calendar and a calendar of sporting events, including the Olympics.
is an impressive piece of technology that is revolutionizing our understanding of the skills of the ancient Greeks. Nothing about its complexity are known to have been created over a thousand years later, and the appearance of mechanical clocks in medieval Europe.
There are questions that remain unanswered, such as where it comes from and who built it (Posidonius, a philosopher who lived in Rhodes in the first century BC, is one of the candidates while the third century before Christ genius of Archimedes invented this type of device). But one of the most intriguing mysteries about the wreck in which it was found. What is there?
The wreck is located approximately 60 meters from the cold, rocky creek swirled - not an easy place to visit. Sponge fishermen who saved his load worked with clumsy metal diving suits with little understanding of the dangers of diving in such depth. When he left the project, two of which had been paralyzed by the curves, and was dead. They passed the stories of abandoned treasures, including giant statues of marble rolling on the slope of the wreck and out of reach. The underwater explorer Jacques Cousteau spent a few days on the site of the wreck in 1978 and raised small precious objects, including parts of the coast of Asia Minor, which suggests that the sailing thence BC 70 -60 (probably loot back to Rome Greek colonies). But even with their diving equipment and elegant, Cousteau divers could spend a brief on the merits without compromising cornering.
- Nobody has since returned. Now, after years of negotiations with the Greek authorities, Brendan Foley, a marine archaeologist based at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution in Massachusetts finally allowed to dive into Antikythera. Greek archaeologists working so Theotokis Ephorate of underwater antiquities Theodoulou.
This is not what Foley is more enthusiastic about the project, however. His team also snorkel around the island, at a distance of approximately 17 nautical miles, with James Bond style propellers to cover ground quickly. Foley expected it could be a clutch previously unknown wrecks.
Antikythera island in the middle of what has been a trade route since ancient times: a fragment of rock notoriously dangerous for ships, declared in a storm. In Roman times, was also a center notorious for pirates. So it's a safe bet that there are many other wrecks here, from all eras of history. In a study of recognition of two days in June this year, Foley and his team discovered the remains of a British warship HMS called Nautilus, lost in 1807 with a series of anchors antique ceramic and 1-19 century naval guns.
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